Chávez Discounts Accuracy of GDP
President Hugo Chávez wasn't pleased with data released this week that showed the Venezuelan economy tumbling into a recession. So the populist leader came up with a solution: Forget traditional measures of economic growth, and find a new, "Socialist-friendly" gauge.

"We simply can't permit that they continue calculating GDP with the old capitalist method," President Chávez said in a televised speech before members of his Socialist party on Wednesday night. "It's harmful."
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The Venezuelan president isn't alone in suggesting traditional economic-output measures are too rigid. French President Nicolas Sarkozy recently said his country, in addition to measuring GDP, would start gauging prosperity by including factors such as vacation time, health care and family relationships.

An economic commission headed by Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz supports such moves, saying every country should design its own basket of indicators that would include factors such as unemployment, security, and income inequality.

Both France and Venezuela argue their citizens are better off than economic data suggest. French workers have generous social-security benefits and vacations. Mr. Chávez said free health care in Venezuela isn't counted in economic output because money doesn't change hands.

The most famous example of this line of reasoning is the tiny Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan, which has tried to measure gross national happiness instead of GDP.