Stock Based Compensation
Many companies pay their employees in terms of stock rather than actual cash. These can be distributed terms of actual stock or stock options where there is a preset method of exercising it. Financial statements have a section on stock based compensation. In a section like the “accounting Policies and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” they will have a section on stock based compensation which compares the “net income as reported” as well as the “pro forma net income”. This difference is the stock base compensation. As a ratio Heiserman created the following formula:
Stock Based Compensation/Net Income
He notes that one should avoid companies with a ratio of more than 15%.